Global Governance
in the Twenty-First Century
======================
An Overview of the Elite Forces Controlling the World Economy
=====================
Written and Edited
By
Michael L. Chadwick
Boise, Idaho: Global Affairs Publishing Company
P. O. Box 16184. Boise, Idaho 83715
Copyright © 2007 by Michael L. Chadwick. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2007 of Electronic Texts by Michael L. Chadwick. All rights reserved. No part of this electronic text may be reproduced, distributed, stored in electronic databases, personal computers, search engine databases, web sites or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods without the prior written permission of the publisher. Electronic fingerprints have been placed in the text to prevent copyright violations.
A Question of Freedom and Slavery
"I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery.... Should I keep back my opinions at such a time, through fear of giving offense, I should consider myself as guilty of treason towards my country, and of an act of disloyalty towards the majesty of heaven, which I revere above all earthly kings."
Patrick Henry
March 23, 1775
A Deliberate & Systematical Plan of Slavery
"Single acts of tyranny may be ascribed to the accidental opinion of a day; but a series of oppressions, begun at a distinguished period, and pursued unalterably through every change of ministers, too plainly prove a deliberate, systematical plan of reducing us to slavery."
Thomas Jefferson
August, 1774
Dedication
This trilogy is respectively dedicated to James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson and Abraham Lincoln. Their fierce devotion to the principles of freedom and liberty was unequivocal, relentless and exemplary. Their dedication to the principles of a constitutional monetary system was unparalleled the history of the Republic. Their unwavering courage and steadfast opposition to the elite financial oligarchies in their respective days has earned them the adoration and praise of true patriots forever. The last of these noble and great men gave the last full measure of his devotion to America and its free institutions--even his life in the ongoing war between the forces of freedom and tyranny.
This trilogy is also dedicated to the courageous men and women of the 19th and 20th centuries who opposed the elite financial oligarchies in their day.
Table of Contents
Part I Preface
i. The Doctrines of Machiavellianism Permeate the World of Business and Society--Ida M. Tarbell
ii. The Development of the European Banking System Throughout the World
iii. The Emerging System of Global Governance--A Review of Current Literature
Part II Introduction
1. Global Governance or Global Tyranny?
Part III The Engineers of Global Governance
2. Multinational Corporate Directors--The Takeover of the World
3. International Bankers--A World of Intrigue
4. International Investment Bankers--Financial Engineering of Corporate Takeovers
5. The Impact of Wall Street on the World
6. The Arrogance of Wall Street--The Mexican Peso Bailout
Part IV Global Interdependence--Spinning a Web of Control
7. The Emerging Global Community
8. The Third Try at World Order
9. Economic Disarmament--the Role of the International Chamber of Commerce
Part V The Development of a Central Management System
10. Trilateralism--Blueprint for Global Governance
11. Economic Summitry--Institutionalizing Trilateral Supranational Rule
Part VI The Central Engines of Global Governance
12. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development--Central Economic Planning at the Global Level
13. International Monetary Fund--Moving Toward a Global Central Bank
14. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade--Economic Disarmament of the World
15. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development--Redistributing Income on a Global Basis
16. Bank for International Settlements--The Banker's Secret Conclave
17. Federal Reserve System--Controlling the Issuance of Money and Credit
18. World Trade Organization--Managed Trade on a Global Scale
Part VII Ideological Manipulation of the Intellectual Community
19. Tax-Exempt Foundations--Their Impact on the Educational System of America
20. Movement Toward a Global Society--The Role of Interdependence Education
21. The Introduction of Legal Positivism into America
Part VIII Institutes of International Affairs--Molding the Minds of the Sub-Elite
22. Education for a New World Order--A Global Network of International Affairs Institutes
23. Global Ideology, Humanistic Studies and the Aspen Institute
24. Council on Foreign Relations--Elitism and the Eastern Establishment
25. Bilderberg Meetings--Annual Conference of the World's Power Elite
26. Foreign Policy Association--America's Transition from Isolationism to Globalism
27. National Education Association--Education for World Order
28. World Affairs Council and Global Interdependence
29. Declaration of Interdependence
30. Fabian Society and the Age of Democratic Socialism
Part IX Regional Trade Agreements
31. European Community--Towards a Socialist Super-State for Europe
32. North American Free Trade Agreement--Merging the Americas
Part X Media World--Thought Control over the Inhabitants of the Earth
33. Impact of the Media on America and the World
34. Hollywood--Corruption of the World Morality
Part XI International Institutions
35. League of Nations & the United Nations
Part XII Conclusion
36. The Establishment of an Imperial World State
Appendix A
Appendix 1 Billionaires Throughout the World
1. Foreign Billionaires
2. American Billionaires
Appendix 2 Major Corporations Throughout the World
1. 50 Largest Corporations in the World
2. 25 Largest Public Foreign Companies
3. Countries with the Most Companies
4. Biggest Companies in World by Industry
5. World's Largest Industrial Corporations
6. World's Largest 100 Banks by Assets
7. World's Largest Corporations by Country
8. Europe's 100 Largest Fund Managers
9. America's Leading Investment Houses
10. America's Biggest Brokers
11. America's 100 Largest Multinational Corporations
12. Leading Commercial Banks in Foreign Exchange Market
13. America's Leading Merger & Acquisition Specialists
14. America's Leading Corporate Underwriters
15. America's 800 Most Powerful People
16. America's 500 Largest Industrial Corporations
17. America's 500 Largest Private Companies
18. America's 100 Largest Foreign Investments in the U.S.
Appendix 3 Interviews with Influential Leaders in U.S., Europe and Japan
1. David Rockefeller
2. A. W. Clausen
3. William McChesney Martin
4. Henry Fowler
5. Yves Andre Istel
6. Michael David Weille
7. Leland S. Prussia
8. Frank X. Stankard
9. David Rockefeller, Takeshi Watanabe and Georges Berthoin
10. George Franklin - Part I
11. George Franklin - Part II
12. John Temple Swing
13. Winston Lord
14. William P. Bundy
15. Joseph E. Slater
16. Martin J. Hillenbrand
17. Joseph E. Johnson
18. William P. Bundy
19. George Ball
20. Ernest H. Vander Beugal
21. Richard Burke
22. Carter L. Burgess
23. Karl Kaiser
24. David Watt
25. Theodore C. Achilles
26. Francis O. Wilcox
27. Christoph Bertram
28. Dianne Hayter
29. John F. Reichard
30. Braulio Alonzo
31. Joseph Standa
32. John Ryor
33. Jim Cochran
34. World of David Rockefeller--Excerpts from Interview with Bill Moyers
Appendix 4 Central Banks of the World
Appendix 5 International Organizations
1. Membership of the U.N. and Its Specialized Agencies
Appendix 6 Charter of the United Nations
Appendix 7 U. S. Contributions to U.N. Organization--1994
Appendix 8 U. S. Government Securities Dealers
Appendix 9 Directors of International Institutions
1. Managing Directors of the IMF
3. Presidents of IBRD
4. Presidents of BIS
Appendix 10 Economic Summit Declarations
1. Chateau de Rambouillet, France
2. Puerto Rico
3. London, England
4. Bonn, Germany
5. Tokyo, Japan
6. Venice, Italy
7. Ottawa, Canada
8. Versailles, France
9. Williamsburg, VA, USA
10. London, England
11. Bonn, Germany
12. Tokyo, Japan
13. Venice, Italy
14. Toronto, Canada
15. Paris, France
16. Houston, TX, USA
17. London, England
18. Munich, Germany
19. Tokyo, Japan
20. Naples, Italy
21. Halifax, Nova Scotia
Appendix 11 Trilateral Commission Leadership and Membership
1. Trilateral Commission Leadership and Membership--October 15, 1978
2. Trilateral Commission Leadership and Membership--October 15, 1982
3. Trilateral Commission Leadership and Membership--1995
Appendix 12 The Bilderberg Meetings
1. John Pomain--The Origin of the Bilderberg Meetings
2. Dr. Jospeh H. Retinger--Bilderberg Meetings
3. Alden Hatch--The Hotel de Bilderberg
4. List of Bilderberg Meetings Throughout the World
5. Bilderberg Discussion Papers
6. Graham T. Allison--Young Americans' Attitudes Toward Foreign Policy
7. Karl Kaiser--Priorities in Foreign Policy
8. Alastair Buchan--Power Relationships in the Far East: A European View
9. George W. Ball--The New Situation in Europe and the Far East
10. Ernest H. van der Beugel and Max Kohnstamm--Western Europe and America in the Seventies
11. W. Michael Blumenthal--Economic Issues Between Industrialized Countries for the Seventies
12. Walter J. Levy--An Atlantic-Japanese Energy Policy
13. Lord Greenhill--Prospects for the Atlantic World
14. C. Fred Bergsten--Prospects for the Atlantic World: An American Perspective
15. Karl Kaiser--Prospects for the Atlantic World
16. J. Zijlstra--Inflation and Its Impact on Society
17. Michael Crozier--Non-Governability of Democracies: The European Case
18. Herbert Giersch--International Aspects of Inflation
19. John J. Deutsch--Inflation, 1950-1975: A Social and Political Perspective
20. Richard N. Cooper--Developed Country Reaction to Calls for a New International Economic Order
21. Lester C. Thurow--Problems in the Mixed Economy
22. Christoph Bertram--Defense, Security and the Western Alliance
23. Bilderberg Meetings--Notice to Participants
24. Bilderberg Meetings--List of Participants--1978
25. Bilderberg Meetings--List of Participants--Saltjoboden Conference--May 11-13, 1984
Appendix 13 Council on Foreign Relations
1. Officers and Directors--1994-1995
2. Summary Description
3. Council on Foreign Relations Committees
4. Membership
5. 75th Anniversary Capital Campaign
6. Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Balances--Year Ended June 30, 1994
7. Historical Roster of Directors and Officers
8. Editors of Foreign Affairs
9. Corporate Member Roster
10. Membership Roster
Appendix 14 U. S. Government--Departments and Offices
1. Head of State
2. The Cabinet
3. Officials with Cabinet Rank
4. Government Departments
5. Executive Offices of the President
6. Independent Agencies
Appendix 15 U. S. Foreign Aid--1946-1994 by Country
Appendix 16 U. S. Contributions to GATT and OECD
Appendix 17 U. S. Cost of Involvement in Foreign Wars
Appendix 18 Membership of Executive Branch of U. S. Government: 1795--1995
1. Secretaries of Treasury
2. Secretaries of Commerce
3. Secretaries of Defense
4. National Security Agency Directors
5. Secretaries of State
6. Coordinators of Information and Directors of Strategic Services
7. Directors of Central Intelligence
Appendix 19 Treaties and Executive Agreements
1. Treaties and Other International Agreements concluded--1789-1989
2. Treaties and Other International Agreements concluded--1980-1992
3. Treaties and Other International Agreements concluded--1980-1994
Appendix 20 North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1. Text of Treaty
2. NATO: FACT Sheet
3. U. S. Financial Contributions to NATO
Appendix 21 U. S. Contributions to International Organizations--1945-1992
1. U. S. Contributions to the IMF
2. U. S. Contributions to IBRD
Appendix 22 U. S. Government Foreign Loans and Loan Guarantees: Managing Subsidies
Appendix 23 U. S. Financial Contributions to Inter-American Organizations--Fiscal Years 1946-1995
Appendix 24 U. S. Financial Contributions to Regional Organizations--Fiscal Years 1946-1995
Appendix 25 U. S. Financial Contributions to the U.N.--Fiscal Years 1946-1995
Appendix 26 U. S. State Department Budget
1. Department of State Budget--1781-1980
2. Department of State Budget--1962-1994
3. Foreign Affairs Spending and the State Department Budget
Appendix 27 Department of Defense
1. Department of War and Department of Navy Budget--1900-1909
2. Department of Defense Budget--1910-2001
Appendix 28 U. S. Exports and Imports
Appendix 29 U. S. Financial Contributions to the Marshall Program During World War II
1. The Marshall Plan: Design, Accomplishments and Relevance to the Present
2. Funds Made Available to ECA for European Economic Recovery
3. European Recovery Program Recipients--April 3, 1948 to June 30, 1952
4. Expenditures under the ERP by Type
5. The Sum of Its Parts--Evaluating the Marshall Plan
Appendix 30 U. S. Financial Contributions to Lend-Lease Program During World War II-- 1940-1954
Appendix 31 U. S. Government Receipts and Expenses--1789-1994
Appendix 32 U. S. Government Debt, 1790-1994
Appendix 33 Leading Donors for President George W. Bush's Presidential Election--1988
Appendix 34 Center for Strategic and International Studies
Appendix 35 Atlantic Council of the United States
1. Program on Regional European Issues
2. Program on Atlantic Cooperation
3. Program on NATO and European Security
4. Program on Atlantic-Pacific Interrelationships
5. Program on International Security
6. Harriman Chair for East-West Studies
7. Program on Energy and the Environment
8. Program on Nuclear Policy Issues
9. Atlantic Council Board of Directors
10. Atlantic Council Councillors
11. Atlantic Council Sponsors
Appendix 36 Business Roundtable
1. Policy Committee
2. Task Forces
3. Member Companies and Chief Executives
Appendix 37 Aspen Institute
1. Aspen Policy Programs
2. Policy Programs at Aspen Institute Berlin
3. Policy Programs at Aspen Institute Italia
4. Policy Programs at Institut Aspen France
5. Collaboration Within the Aspen Network
6. Disseminating the Conclusions of Aspen Policy Programs
7. The Aspen Campus
8. International Officers
Appendix 38 Carroll Quigley--Tragedy and Hope: A Review of Current Literature
1. Section I--Western Civilization to 1914
2. Section II--The Buffer Fringe
3. Section III--The Resurgence of Japan to 1918
4. Section IV--Finance, Commercial Policy and Business Activity--1897-1947
5. Section V--Changing Economic Patterns
6. Section VI--The Pluralist Economy and World Blocs
Appendix 39 Triangle Papers: A Review of Current Literature
1. Triangle Paper No. 1--Towards a Renovated World Monetary System--Excerpts
2. Triangle Paper No. 2--The Crisis of International Cooperation--Excerpts
3. Triangle Paper No. 3--A Turning Point in North-south Economic Relations--Excerpts
4. Triangle Paper No. 11--The Reform of International Institutions--Excerpts
5. Triangle Paper No. 12--The Problems of International Consultations--Excerpts
6. Triangle Paper No. 13--Collaboration with Communist Countries in Managing Global Problems: An Examination of the Options--Excerpts
7. Triangle Paper No. 14--Toward a Renovated International System--Excerpts
8. Triangle Paper No. 23--The Trilateral Countries in the International Economy of the 1980s--Excerpts
9. Triangle Paper No. 24--East-West Trade at a Crossroads--Excerpts
10. Triangle Papers No. 41--Global Cooperation after the Cold War: A Reassessment of Trilateralism--Excerpts
11. Triangle Paper No. 42--Regionalism in a Converging World--Excerpts
12. Triangle Paper No. 43--Keeping the Peace in the Post-Cold War Era: Strengthening Multilateral Peacekeeping--Excerpts
13. Triangle Paper No. 44--International Migration Challenges in a New Era--Excerpts
14. Triangle Paper No. 45--An Emerging China in a World of Interdependence--Excerpts
15. Triangle Paper No. 46--Engaging Russia--Excerpts
Appendix 40 Articles in Foreign Affairs
1. Theodore C. Sorensen--Why We Should Trade with the Soviets
2. Robert Triffen--The Thrust of History in International Monetary Reform
3. C. Fred Bergsten--Taking the Monetary Initiative
4. Henry Owen--Foreign Policy Premises for the Next Administration
5. Arvid Pardo--Who Will Control the Seabed?
6. Raymond Vernon--Economic Sovereignty at Bay
7. Francis M. Bator--The Political Economics of International Money
8. Richard N. Gardner--Can the United Nations Be Revived?
9. Raymond Vernon--The Multinational Enterprise: Power Versus Sovereignty
10. Charles W. Yost--The Instruments of American Foreign Policy
11. Zbigniew Brzezinski--Japan's Global Engagement
12. Kingman Brewster, Jr.--Reflection on Our National Purpose
13. William Diebold, Jr.--The Economic System at Stake
14. Escott Reid--McNamara's World Bank
15. Hamilton Fish Armstrong--1893-1973
16. Richard N. Gardner--The Hard Road to World Order
17. Isaiah Berlin--The Bent Twig: A Note on Nationalism
18. Kei Wakaizumi--Japan's Role in a New World Order
19. Joseph S. Nye, Jr.--Multinational Corporations in World Politics
20. Richard G. Darman--The Law of the Sea: Rethinking U. S. Interests
21. Harold R. Isaacs--Nationality: End of the Road?
22. Richard H. Ullman--Trilateralism: Partnership for What?
23. Recommended Reading in Foreign Affairs
Appendix 41 Tax Exempt Foundations--Reece Committee Reports
1. Reece Committee Final Report on Internationalism and the Effect of Foundation Power on Foreign Policy
2. Thomas M. McNiece--Reece Committee Staff Report on Relations Between Foundations and Government
3. Reece Committee Final Report on Relations Between Foundations and Education
4. Thomas M. McNiece--Reece Committee Staff Report
Appendix 42 European Community
1. Glossary of Terms Used by European Economic Community
2. European Community Information Service--The European Community: An Overview
3. Leo Tindemans--European Union
4. Carter S. Wiseman & Edward Behr--Roy Jenkins: The New Commission President
5. Roy Jenkins--The United States and a Uniting Europe
6. Stephen Milligan--European Monetary System--How It Works and Will It Work?
7. Jeremiah Novak--The Geopolitics of the Dollar
8. Robert Jackson--Prospects for Europe's Parliament
9. Garret Fitzgerald--Political Cooperation: Toward a Common EC Foreign Policy
10. Peter Blackburn--Getting Ready for Lome II
11. Carl H. Pegg--The European Idea On Trade Between the Wars
12. James Carter--The United States and Europe: The Future President's View
13. Boyd France--A Short Chronicle of the United States European Community Relations
14. A Brief Chronology of the European Community
Appendix B
Appendix 43 World Communism: A Critical Review
1. Michael L. Chadwick--The East-West Dilemma
2. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn--The Third World War Has Ended
3. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn--America, We Beg You to Interfere
4. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn--Communism: A Legacy of Terror
-5. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn--Henry Kissinger
-6. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn--The Need for a Few Great Men
7. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn--The Fate of the West: How Will It Avoid Falling into Totalitarism?
8. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn--The West Has Lost Its Courage
9. Antony C. Sutton--Western Technology Builds Soviet Power
10. Miles Costick--The Dangers of Economic Detente
11. Miles Costick--The Soviet Military Power as a Function of Technology Transfer from the West
12. Miles Costick and Brian Green--The Arming of Red China
13. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn--Misconceptions about Russia Are a Threat to America
Appendix 44 Trilateralism: A Critical Review
1. Jeremiah Novak--New World Economic System Dawns
2. Jeremiah Novak--World Economic Changes Due to Trilateralism?
3. Jeremiah Novak--Trilateral Agony: The OECD Interfutures Report
4. Jeremiah Novak--North-South Dialogue: Background to the Paris Talks
5. Jeremiah Novak--The United States and World Order: An Inquiry into the Background of Trilateralism
6. Jeremiah Novak--Carter and the Giant Corporations
7. Jeremiah Novak--Trilateral Report Hints Foreign Policy Shift
8. Jeremiah Novak--Peking, Moscow and Washington: Collaboration with Communist Countries
9. Jeremiah Novak--Carter Team Plans International Financial Revolution
10. Jeremiah Novak--Trilateral Governance
11. Jeremiah Novak--Development of a Renovated International System
12. Jeremiah Novak--A New World Economic Order
13. Jeremiah Novak--The London Economic Summit
14. Jeremiah Novak--In Defense of the Third World
15. Jeremiah Novak--Trilateralism: A New World System
16. Jeremiah Novak--The Trilateral Connection
17. Jeremiah Novak--Trilateralism: A New Global Political Party
18. Jeremiah Novak--Beyond North and South: The Second Coming of the World Economy
Appendix 45 Fabian Socialism
1. Ludwig von Mises--Socialism: A Critical Review
2. Socialist International--Aims and Tasks of Democratic Socialism
3. Harry W. Laidler--Fabianism
4. Fabian Tract No. 1--Why Are the Many Poor?
5. Fabian Tract No. 2--A Manifesto
6. Fabian Tract No. 3--To Provident Landlords and Capitalists
7. Fabian Tract No. 4--What Socialism Is -- I
8. Fabian Tract No. 13--What Socialism Is -- II
9. Fabian Tract No. 51--Socialism: True and False
10. Fabian Tract No. 107--Socialism for Millionaires
11. Fabian Tract No. 113--Communism
12. Fabian Tract No. 132--A Guide to Books for Socialists
13. Fabian Tract No. 180--The Philosophy of Socialism
14. Executive Committee of the Fabian Society 1978-79
15. Rules and By-Laws of the Fabian Society
Appendix 46 The Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies
1. Joseph E. Slater--The President's Letter on Governance
2. Stephen P. Strickland--Aspen Institute on Financing the Future
3. Directors of Aspen Institute--Proposals for President Carter's Agenda
4. Francis Keppel--Education for a Changing Society
5. Harlan Cleveland and Charles W. Yost--International Affairs
6. Waldemar Nielsen--Pluralism and the Commonwealth
7. Robert McKay--Justice, Society and the Individual
8. Walter O. Roberts--Science, Technology and Humanism
9. Abraham M. Sirkin--Living with Interdependence: The Decades Ahead in America
10. Ward Morehouse--A New Civic Literacy
11. Communism Report--Coping with Interdependence
12. Commission Report--Organizing for Interdependence: The Role of Government
Appendix 47 International Banking
1. Newsweek--Investment Bankers: The Men
2. T. A. Wise--Lazard: In Trinity There Is Strength
3. C. M. van Vlierden--Global Banking Services for the Oil Industry
4. C. M. van Vlierden--New Era for International Banking and Finance
5. Robert Ball--International Banking Gets the Team Spirit
6. Michael C. Jensen--The Lazard Freres Style: Secretive and Rich--Its Power Is Felt
7. Business Week--The Inside Story of Lazard Freres' Merger and Acquisition Star: The Remarkable Felix G. Rohatyn
8. Wright Patman--Other People's Money
9. C. M. van Vlierden--Perspectives on the Changing World Business Environment
10. Peter Landau--Will SDR's Become the New Super Currency?
11. C. M. van Vlierden--The Organization of International Banking Operations
12. A. W. Clausen--Multinational Corporations: Potent Change Agents in the World
13. John Dornberg--Financing the Communist Countries
14. G. A. Constanzo--Lending to the Developing World
15. A. W. Clausen--The Transnational Citizen: A Broadening Perspective
16. David Rockefeller--World Economic Trends and U. S.-Soviet Trade
17. Francis X. Stankard--Banking on the Global Economy
18. Annual Report--The Global Reach of J. P. Morgan & Co.
19. Joseph Gold--The Second Amendment of the Fund's Articles of Agreement
20. J. J. Polak--Thoughts on an International Monetary Fund Based Fully on the SDR
21. Jeremiah Novak--The Geopolitics of the Dollar
22. A. W. Clausen--Future Economic Trends and Their Effect Upon Banking and Other financial Services
23. Jeremiah Novak--Crisis in International Banking
Appendix 48 Institutes of International Affairs
1. The Atlantic Institute for International Affairs
2. Historical Summary--The Atlantic Institute
3. The Atlantic Council of the U. S.--1976
4. The Royal Institute of International Affairs
5. Stephen King Hall--Chatham House: A Brief Account of the Origins, Purposes and Methods of the Royal Institute of International Affairs
6. The Observer--An Institute of Foreign Affairs
7. The Times--The Institute to Be a Powerful Factor in Alerting Public Opinion
8. The Yorkshire Post--Tribute of Foreign Affairs
9. The Morning Post--A Neglected Study
10. The Saturday Review--The British Institute of International Affairs
11. Royal Institute--The British Institute of International Affairs
12. International Institute--The International Institute for Strategic Studies
13. International Institute--The First Five Years of the Institute for Strategic Studies
14. International Institute--The International Institute for Strategic Studies (1957-1972)
15. Institute of International Affairs--The Institute of International Affairs (Instito Affari Internazionali)
16. Institute of International Affairs--The Organs and Staff of the Institute of International Affairs (1977)
17. German Society--The German Society for Foreign Affairs and Its Research Center (Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Auswartige Politik)
18. Brookings Institution--The Brookings Institute
Appendix 49 The Trilateral Commission
1. Zbigniew Brzezinski--Trilateral Relations in a Global Context
2. Trilateral Commission--Major Institutional Reform Ahead
3. Kinhide Mushakoji--Reform of International Institutions
4. Harold Brown--New Leadership Needed for Transition to the World of the Year 2000
5. Henry Owen--The Summit Process
6. Time--Carter's Brain Trust
7. Robert C. Christopher--The World's New Cold War
8. Lawrence Stern--Carter Taps Establishment for Brain Trust
Appendix 50 Secular Humanism: A Critical Review
1. John W. Whitehead and John Colon--The Establishment of the Religion of Secular Humanism and Its First Amendment Implications
2. Rousas John Rushdoony--The Attack on Religious Liberty
3. M. J. Sobran--The Established Irreligion
4. William L. Johnson--Evolution, The Past, Present and Future Implications
Appendix C
Appendix 51 Council on Foreign Relations
1. Council on Foreign Relations--Annual Report 1993-94
2. Council on Foreign Relations--The Council on Foreign Relations: A Summary Report
3. Winston Lord--The President's Report 1978-79
4. Council on Foreign Relations--The 1980s Project: A General Description
5. Richard Ullman--The 1980s Project
6. Council on Foreign Relations--1980s Project: Books
7. Whitney H. Shepardson--Early History of the Council, on Foreign Relations
8. John W. Davis--The Council on Foreign Relations: A Record of Twenty-Five Years 1921-1946
9. Joseph Kraft--School for Statesmen
10. Richard H. Rovere--Notes on the Establishment in America
11. Arnold Beichman--Council on Foreign Relations
12. Flora Lewis--Examining an Establishment Member
13. Richard H. Rovere--The American Establishment
14. Carroll Quigley--Cecil Rhodes' Secret Society
15. John Franklin Campbell--The Death Rattle of the Eastern Establishment
16. J. Anthony Lukas--The Council on Foreign Relations
17. Elizabeth Jakab--The Council on Foreign Relations
18. Council on Foreign Relations: Council on Foreign Relations Publications--1978-1980
19. Council on Foreign Relations--Foreign Affairs--An American Quarterly Review: A List of Articles Published 1922-1979
Appendix 52 Secular Humanism
1. Humanist Manifesto--1933
2. Humanist Manifesto II--1973
3. Corliss Lamont--The Humanist: the Meaning of Humanism
4. Lloyd Morain and Oliver Reiser--Scientific Humanism: A Formulation
5. Carl Becker--Four Forms of Collectivism
6. Corliss Lamont--The Cultural Roots of Humanism
7. Corliss Lamont--The Humanist Tradition: Forerunners
8. Julian Huxley--Evolutionary Humanism as a World Unifying Philosophy
9. Edward W. Strong--John Dewey's Humanism: Man Making Himself--Part I
10. Edward W. Strong--John Dewey's Humanism: Man Making Himself--Part II
11. Warren Allen Smith--Authors and Humanism
12. Edwin H. Wilson--Humanism: The Fourth Faith
13. Julian Huxley--Evolutionary Humanism--Part I
14. Julian Huxley--Evolutionary Humanism--Part II
15. Henry Walter Brann--Hegel, Nietzsche and the Nazi Lesson--Part I
16. Henry Walter Brann--Hegel, Nietzsche and the Nazi Lesson--Part II
17. The Humanist--John Dewey: Humanist and Educator
18. George Gaylord Simpson--Darwin Led Us into this Modern World
19. Corliss Lamont--John Dewey and the American Humanist Association
20. Julian Huxley--The Coming New Religion of Humanism
21. Edwin H. Wilson--The Religions Element in Humanism Pervades: Its Origin, Inspiration and Support
22. Erich Fromm--A Global Philosophy of Man
23. Gerald A. Ehrenreich--Humanist of the Year--1966: Erich Fromm
Appendix 53 Articles About Global Governance
1. George W. Alger--Miss Tarbell's History of the Standard Oil Company
2. William L. Letwin--The English Common Law Concerning Monopolies
3. Peter C. Dooley--The Interlocking Directorate
4. Gus Tyler--Multinationals: A Global Menace
5. Howard V. Perlmutter--A View of the Future--The Multinational Corporation: Decade One of the Emerging Global Industrial System
6. UNESCO--Concentration in the Communications Industry
Appendix 54 Bank for International Settlements
1. Roger Auboin--The Bank for International Settlements--1930-1955
Appendix 55 An Act to Issue U. S. Notes
Appendix 56 Articles About Central Banking
1. J. Z. Rowe--European Central Banking in Early America
2. A. Jerome Clifford--The Ownership of the Federal Reserve Bank Stock as an Issue of Independence
3. A. Jerome Clifford--The Case for Congressional Control of the Federal Reserve
4. A. Jerome Clifford--Congressional Means for Control of the Federal Reserve System
5. M. H. DeKock--Central Banking
6. M. H. DeKock--Constitution and Administration of Central Banks
7. David A. Martin--Metallism, Small Notes, and Jackson's War with the Bank of the U. S.
8. Robert Craig West--The Influence of Paul Warburg
9. Donald F. Kettl--The Struggle for Independence of the Fed from the U.S. Treasury
Appendix 57 International Organizations Memberships in the IMF, IBRD and WTO
1. World Trade Organization Members
2. World Trade Organization Observer Governments
3. World Bank Members
4. IMF Members
Appendix 58 Budget of the U. S. Government--1994
Appendix 59 OECD--From Marshall Plan to Global Interdependence
Appendix 60 Alexander Hamilton's Report on Manufacturers
Appendix 61 Bank of the United States: A Critical Review
1. Thomas Jefferson--Opinion on the Constitutionality of the Bill for Establishing a National Bank
2. James Madison--Notes on Banks
3. Andrew Jackson--Veto Message
Appendix 62 Governing Documents of America
1. The Declaration of Independence
2. U. S. Constitution
3. Bill of Rights and Amendments to the Constitution
4. George Washington's Farewell Address
5. Monroe Doctrine
Appendix 63 Treaty Law Manual
Appendix 64 Lawrence B. Krause--Sequel to Bretton Woods: A Proposal to Reform the World Monetary System
Appendix 65 Miriam Camps--Collective Management
Appendix 66 Miriam Camps--The Management of Interdependence: A Preliminary Review
Appendix 67 Lincoln P. Bloomfield and Irrangi C. Bloomfield--The U. S. Interdependence and World Order
Appendix 68 Miriam Camps--First World Relationships: The Role of the OECD
Appendix 69 Atlantic Council--Beyond Diplomacy: Decision-Making in an Interdependent World
Appendix 70 Richard A. Falk--Future World
Appendix D
Appendix 71 Marina v. N. Whitman--International Interdependence and the U. S. Economy
Appendix 72 Marina v. N. Whitman--Coordination and Management of the International Economy: A Search for Organizing Principles
Appendix 73 Atlantic Council of U. S.--Harmonizing Economic Policy: Summit Meetings and Collective Leadership
Appendix 74 Lester R. Brown--The Interdependence of Nations
Only One Earth
Economic Interdependence
Ecological Interdependence
Resource Interdependence
Technological Interdependence
Social Interdependence
Toward a Global Community
Appendix 75 American Tariff League--A Brief Tariff History of the United States
Appendix 76 Bill Montague--U. S. Economy Hangs on Japan
Appendix 77 Akio Morita--Toward a New World Economic Order
Appendix 78 Joseph S. Nye, Jr.--Multinational Corporations in World Politics
Appendix 79 Recommended Reading List
Appendix 80 Committee on the Judiciary, U. S. House of Representatives--Index to the U. S. Constitution and Amendments
Appendix 81 Speeches in Favor of Global Governance
1. Woodrow Wilson--Declaration of War
2. Colonel Edward M. House--The United States, the League of Nations and World Peace
3. Carter Glass--The Integrity of a U. S. President
4. Charles G. Fenwick--The Future of the League of Nations
5. Franklin D. Roosevelt--Reorganization of Federal Government Administration
6. Franklin D. Roosevelt--Reorganization of Federal Judiciary
7. Homer S. Cummings--Reasons for President's Plan and the Remedy
8. Franklin D. Roosevelt--The Constitution: Lawyer's Contract?
9. Nicholas Murray Butler--The United States Must Lead
10. Franklin D. Roosevelt--The New Deal Must Continue
11. Nicholas Murray Butler--Toward a Federal World
12. Franklin D. Roosevelt--This Nation Will Remain Neutral
13. P. J. Noel Baker--Toward a New World Order
14. Franklin D. Roosevelt--Declaration of War
15. Franklin D. Roosevelt--The State of the Union
16. Nicholas Murray Butler--There Can Be No Isolation
17. Dorothy Thompson--The Future World Order
18. Cordell Hull--The Seriousness of the War
19. Amos J. Peaslee--A Permanent United Nations
20. A. A. Berle, Jr.--The Realist Base of American Foreign Policy
21. Harold E. Stassen--World Affairs
22. Amos J. Peaslee--Future Fundamentals
23. Sumner Wells--Safeguarding Our Interests
24. Franklin D. Roosevelt--Another Link in the Chain
25. Cordell Hull--Moscow Pact a Basis for World Organization
26. Frank G. Tyrrell--Sovereignty Not Impaired by World Federation
27. F. H. LaGuardia--Interpreting the Atlantic Charter
28. Frederick R. Coudert--The Role of the Lawyer in Future World Organization
29. Amos J. Peaslee--An International Judicial System
30. Dean Acheson--The Interest of the American Businessman in International Trade
31. Charles W. Tobey--Plan for World Cooperation and World Peace
32. Amos J. Peaslee--How Much International Government Do We Want?
33. Franklin D. Roosevelt--The Bretton Woods Proposals
34. Franklin D. Roosevelt--The Crimea Conference
35. Franklin D. Roosevelt--Good Start Toward Lasting Peace
36. Edward R. Stettinius--Invitations to United Nations Conference
37. Harold E. Stassen--San Francisco--The Golden Gate to Pace
38. Frank G. Tyrrell--International Police Power
39. Frederick R. Coudert--Force, Justice and Law
40. Philip C. Nash--Spring Leaves on Dumbarton Oaks
41. Herbert Hoover--The San Francisco Conference and Peace
42. Tom Connally--United Nations Charter
43. Arthur H. Vandenberg--United Nations Charter
44. Harry S. Truman--Objectives of the Charter
45. Edward R. Stenninius--The United Nations Charter
46. James F. Byrnes--Neighboring Nations in One World
47. James F. Byrnes--Common Interest For Outweighing Conflicting Interests
48. C. Wayland Brooks--Proposed Loan to Great Britain
49. Fred M. Vinson--British Loan Agreement
50. Harry S. Truman--A Year of Decision
51. James F. Byrnes--International Trade Organization
52. Harold W. Dodds--Woodrow Wilson
53. J. William Fulbright--The Outlook for Peace
54. Harry S. Truman--UNO Charter Based on Religious Principle
55. Trygve Lie--International Solidarity and Collaboration
56. Harry S. Truman--United States Will Support the United Nations
57. William E. Knox--The Foreign Trade Myth
58. William Benton--My World--My Human Race
59. Arthur H. Vandenberg--Our Mutual Problem with the World
60. Harry S. Truman--Foreign Economic Policy
61. Warren R. Austin--United States Aid to Greece and Turkey
62. Harry S. Truman--World Unity
63. Harry S. Truman--Permanent World Peace
64. Harold E. Stassen--Marshall Plan, Europe's Only Alternative to Communism
65. Jaime Torres Bodet--Consolidate the United Nations
66. James Forrestal--Strength Alone Averts War
67. Thomas E. Dewey--Aid Program Vital
68. Bernard M. Baruch--Woodrow Wilson's Claim to Greatness
69. George C. Marshall--European Recovery and Peace Treaties
70. Arthur H. Vandenberg--Emergency Aid for Europe
71. Walter Lippmann--Philosophy and United States Foreign Policy
72. Harry S. Truman--Marshall Plan Proposals
73. Harold E. Stassen--United Nations Charter Revision
74. George C. Marshall--The European Recovery Program
75. Clement Attlee--Europe Must Have a Planned Economy
76. Eric Johnston--Partners for Peace
77. William L. Clayton--The Proposed International Trade Organization
78. Wesley A. Sturges--The Quest for World Law and Order
79. Winthrop G. Brown--Reciprocal Trade Agreements
80. George C. Marshall--Strengthen the United Nations
81. Winston Churchill--The Voice of Europe
82. Elvin H. Killheffer--International Trade Organization
83. Trygve Lie--A United Nations Guard Force
84. Ernest Bevin--United Nations' Problems
85. George F. Kennan--United States and the United Nations
86. Alben W. Barkley--Politics and Trade
87. John Moseley--Training for Citizenship in a World That Is To Be
88. Dean Acheson--The Atlantic Pact
89. Herbert V. Evatt--Worldwide Security Found Only in Worldwide Organizations
90. Omar N. Bradley--Military Security Significance of Atlantic Pact
91. Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.--Military Aid to Western Europe
92. Harry S. Truman--National Health Insurance Program
93. Dean Acheson--Economic Policy and the ITO Charter
94. Harry S. Truman--International Economic Policy
95. Crawford H. Greenewalt--Bigness and Monopoly
96. Walter Cenerazzo--Practical Internationalism
97. Winthrop G. Brown--Why Private Business Should Support the ITO
98. Millard E. Tydings--World Disarmament
99. Alberto Lleras--The Organization of American States
100. Herbert Hoover--World Peace and the United States
101. Paul H. Douglas--The Welfare State
102. Omar N. Bradley--A New Power Is Born
103. Dean Acheson--Soviet Barriers to Peace
104. Thomas E. Dewey--Enlarge North Atlantic Treaty
105. Ralph J. Bunche--Prospects for Peace
106. Anthony Eden--The Interdependence of Nations
107. Lord Halifax--Unbreakable Association of United States and Commonwealth
108. Robert E. Wilson--Is Big Business Bad?--Fact v. Fiction
109. Harry S. Truman--Appeal for Foreign Aid
110. Walter Hallstein--The Schuman Plan and the Integration of Europe
111. James I. Dolliver--The Electoral College
112. Paul A. Dever--The Record of the Last Twenty Years
113. Dean Acheson--United Nations Must Face the Issues
114. Karl Brandt--The Unification of Europe
115. Ole Bjorn Kraft--The Development of the Atlantic Community
116. Winthrop W. Aldrich--The Basis for a New Foreign Economic Policy
117. Richard Glenn Gettell--Nudging the Inevitable
118. John Foster Dulles--United Nations Charter Needs Revision
119. Henry Ford, II--The Free World Can't Trade on a One-Way Street
120. Henrik Kauffmann--The United Nations and Your and Me
121. Henry Ford--II--United Nations Not a Superstate
122. H. Alexander Smith--Treaty Amendment Not Necessary
123. Stuart Chevalier--Goals of the United Nations
124. Charles P. Taft--Trade Agreements Should Be Extended
125. Allan Sproul--Reflections of a Central Banker
126. Robert N. Wilkin--The United Nations--10 Years Old
127. Albert C. Wedemeyer-- World War II Strategy
128. James P. Warburg--Foreign Aid and United States Policy
129. Mark J. Fitzgerald--The International Labor Organization
130. Allen W. Dulles--Woodrow Wilson
131. John J. Sparkman--Foreign Aid Spending
132. Carlos Sanz De Santa Maria--A United Future for the Americas
133. Robert Delson--Internationalization of Foreign Aid
134. David Rockefeller--Gold, the Dollar, and the Free World
135. Pedro G. Beltram-- A Family of Nations
136. Albert I. Nickerson--The Role of International Oil Companies
137. M. Ann Joachim--The World Court
138. Geroge Champion--Foreign Aid
139. H. R. H. Prince Bernhard--The Developing Nations of the World
140. David Rockefeller--New Trends in the Financial Markets
141. Lynn A. Townsend-- A Common Market for North America
142. Harlan Cleveland--The Political Year of the Quiet Sun
143. Craig Raupe--The Success of Foreign Aid
144. Robert T. Oliver--Education in the Year 2,000 A.D.
145. Edward Lamb--The United Community of North America
146. George W. Ball--Cosmocorp: the Importance of Being Stateless
147. David Rockefeller--International Financial Challenges
148. Robert S. McNamara--Foreign Aid
149. Philip H. Trezise--Multinational Corporation
150. William S. Gaud--Overseas Private Investment in Today's World
151. Donald C. Platten--A New Monetary System for the 1980s
152. Athur F. Burns--International Monetary Reform
153. Irving S. Shapiro--One-World Economics
154. Carl H. Madden--The Multinational Corporation
155. Walter B. Wriston--The World Corporation
156. C. M. van Vlierden--Prospectives on the Changing World Business Environment
157. Henry A. Kissinger--The Challenge of Interdependence
158. Weldon B. Gibson--A New International Order
159. A. W. Clausen--Multinational Corporations--Potent Change Agents in the World
160. George W. Ball--Capital Formation in a One-World Economy
161. David Rockefeller--World Economic Trends and U. S.-Soviet Trade
162. A. W. Clausen--The Transnational Citizen--A Broadening Perspective
163. David Rockefeller--America's Future
164. Andrew R. Cecil--Enlightened Capitalism
165. Lawrence B. Krause--The Pacific Economy in an Interdependent World
166. G. William Miller--The International Financial Institutions
167. Otto Graflambsdorff--Trade Policy Challenges of Today
168. Robert E. Kirby--On to the 21st Century
169. Arthur Burck--Banking Will Be Dominated by a Handful of Giants
170. Harlan Cleveland--The Future of International Governance
171. John C. Whitehead--Towards a Stronger International Economy
172. Takashi Uyeno--Japan's Role in the Changing World Order
173. Carl Spielvogel--The Americas
174. Roger B. Porter--United States Investment Policy
175. Boris D. Pankin--The Dangers of Nationalism
176. Felix G. Rohatyn--The U. S. Must Remain the Preeminent Superpower in the World
177. C. G. Kelly Holthers--Potential Banking Opportunities
178. Joseph L. Brand--The New World Order
179. Stephen D. Harlan--Becoming a Global Thinker
180. Gerald M. Levin--Publishing in the Global Village
181. Robert F. Keeley--Glonat
182. Michel Camdessus--The International Monetary Fund
183. Edwin J. Feulner--A New Conservative Internationalist Foreign Policy
Appendix E
Appendix 82 Speeches Opposed to Global Governance
1. Senator Henry Cabot Lodge--The Treaty-Making Powers of the Senate
2. Albert A. Doub--Election of United States Senators
3. J. Reuben Clark, Jr.--Slavery Is Banned in America
4. Congressman Charles A. Lindbergh--The Federal Reserve Act
5. Congressman Towner--Wall Street Control of the Federal Reserve System
6. Congressman Stephens--The Stature of the Money Power
7. Senator William E. Borah--The Establishment of a Central Bank in America
8. Congressman Charles A. Lindbergh--The Federal Reserve System Is a Gift to the Money Trust
9. Congressman Bradegee--The Crisis in Constitutionalism
10. Senator Henry Cabot Lodge--The League of Nations: Abandonment of the Principles of George Washington
11. J. Reuben Clark, Jr.--A Government of Limited Powers
12. J. Reuben Clark, Jr.--The Principles of the U. S. Constitution
13. J. Reuben Clark, Jr.--The Matchless Wisdom of Abraham Lincoln
14. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--The Federal Reserve System and the Bank for International Settlements
15. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Bank for International Settlements
16. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--International Finance
17. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Basis of Controls of Economic Conditions
18. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--International Politics and Finance As They Affect the Federal Reserve System
19. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Why Not an American Policy
20. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--America's Interest in the Bank for International Settlements
21. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Financial Foreign Entanglements
22. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Present National and International Banking Situation
23. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--War Debts and Reparations, I
24. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--War Debts and Reparations II
25. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--War Debts and Reparations III
26. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--War Debts and Reparations IV
27. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--War Debts and Reparations V
28. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Reparations, Bonds and Foreign Securities
29. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--The Treacherous and Disloyal Conduct of the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Banks
30. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--We Will fight It Out Until Every Dollar Stolen from the American People Is Repaid with Compound Interest to the United States
31. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Resolution to Impeach the Federal Reserve Board
32. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Taxes
33. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Financial Interest Should Not Dictate Policy of the United States
34. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Franklin D. Roosevelt, Apostle of Irredeemable Paper Money
35. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Public Interest Must Not Be Suppressed by Partisanship and an Abandoned Constitution
36. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Bankhead Cotton Control Bill
37. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Present Day Government
38. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Freedom and Planning
39. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Analysis of Freedom and Planning
40. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--Communistic Propaganda in the U. S.
41. Congressman Louis T. McFadden--The Constitution or Its Disapproval
42. Congressman Francis H. Shoemaker--The Federal Reserve Bank: The Greatest Steal in American History
43. James M. Beck--Shall We Abandon Ship?
44. J. Reuben Clark, Jr.--The Principles of George Washington
45. George W. Maxey--The Re-Making of Human Society
46. Herbert Hoover--The American Bill of Rights
47. Senator William E. Borah--Our Foreign Policy
48. Henry W. Taft--James Madison and the Obligations of Citizenship under the Constitution
49. Herbert Hoover--Criticism of the New Deal
50. George W. Maxey--The Constitution: Guarantee of Human Rights and Economic Liberalism
51. James A. Reed--False Banners
52. George W. Maxey--What America Must Decide
53. William J. Donovan--The Case Against the New Deal
54. Charles C. Tansill--The American Doctrine of Judicial Review
55. Herbert Hoover--A Holy Crusade for Liberty
56. Arthur A. Ballantine--Erosion by Government Finance
57. Whose Constitution? The Peoples' or the President's--George W. Maxey
58. The Future of Free Enterprise--Samuel B. Pettengill
59. Senator William E. Borah--Our Supreme Judicial Tribune: Proposed Changes and the People
60. Josiah W. Bailey--The Supreme Court, the Constitution and the People
61. George R. Farnum--Storm Over the Supreme Court
62. James Trusloaw Adams--What the Supreme Court Does for U. S.
63. Alf M. Landon--Mr. Roosevelt Is a Changed Man
64. The Problem in 1787 and How It Was Met--George W. Maxey
65. Constitutional Government--Senator William E. Borah
66. How Long Will the American Republic Last?--Senator Edward R. Burke
67. Religious Liberty--Judge John P. McGoorty
68. Brigadier General Bruce P
